Wednesday, 18 October 2017

Everything You Need to Know About Base Oils and White Oil

Uses of different types of petrochemical products are actually endless. From manufacturing plastic carry bags to explosives, we need different types of petrochemical products. Base oils and white oils are two of the most common petrochemical products. In this post, you will come to know everything about these two products.



Base Oils

The American Petroleum Institute has categorized this product in 5 different types. Almost all the lubricant that we use in different machines is nothing more than base oils. Here we will discuss 5 types of base oil.

Group I is 90% saturated and it contains over 0.03% sulfur. Its refining process is called solvent-refined which is generally simpler refining process. The product can work between 0 - 65.5 degrees Celsius. Group II is more than 90% saturated. Their manufacturing process is called hydrocracking and they contain less than 0.03% sulfur. Hydrocracking is a more complex refining process over the solvent-refine process. They also have better antioxidation properties and they can work under a wide temperature range. You will find base oil suppliers in the different parts of the world. According to your convenient, you can choose of one of them to get shipments in bulk.

The viscosity index of Group III is above 120 and it contains more than 0.03% sulfur. The refining process of the product is called hydrocracked that requires high heat and pressure. Group IV is called PAOs (polyalphaolefins). The product can work in both cold and heat condition. Similar to Group IV, Group V is also the synthetic oil that contains all the elements that are not included in the other types of base oil.

White Oil

This product contains cycloparaffins hydrocarbon and saturated paraffinic. The refining process of the product ensures that it is free of any type of aromatics, sulphur or nitrogen. The product is odorless, colorless and tasteless. Most importantly the product is hydrophobic and it can remain stable for a long period of time.

This type of product is known for their amazing resistance against moisture. In general, they are smoother and softer in nature. Their uses are found in different industries like cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and food processing industries. You can receive this product in bulk from different white oils suppliers across the globe.

These are all the information that you need to know about these 2 petrochemical products. In addition, it is always suggested to buy base and white oils that are certified by FDA (a) and FDA (b). It is also better to keep this product only in ISO certified drums and containers. So this is all for today. Hope you have enjoyed reading the post.