Everything You Need to Know About Base Oils and White Oil

Uses of different types of petrochemical products are actually endless. From manufacturing plastic carry bags to explosives, we need different types of petrochemical products. Base oils and white oils are two of the most common petrochemical products. In this post, you will come to know everything about these two products.

Base Oils

The American Petroleum Institute has categorized this product in 5 different types. Almost all the lubricant that we use in different machines is nothing more than base oils. Here we will discuss 5 types of base oil.

Group I is 90% saturated and it contains over 0.03% sulfur. Its refining process is called solvent-refined which is generally simpler refining process. The product can work between 0 - 65.5 degrees Celsius. Group II is more than 90% saturated. Their manufacturing process is called hydrocracking and they contain less than 0.03% sulfur. Hydrocracking is a more complex refining process over the solvent-refine process. They also have better antioxidation properties and they can work under a wide temperature range. You will find base oil suppliers in the different parts of the world. According to your convenient, you can choose of one of them to get shipments in bulk.

The viscosity index of Group III is above 120 and it contains more than 0.03% sulfur. The refining process of the product is called hydrocracked that requires high heat and pressure. Group IV is called PAOs (polyalphaolefins). The product can work in both cold and heat condition. Similar to Group IV, Group V is also the synthetic oil that contains all the elements that are not included in the other types of base oil.

White Oil

This product contains cycloparaffins hydrocarbon and saturated paraffinic. The refining process of the product ensures that it is free of any type of aromatics, sulphur or nitrogen. The product is odorless, colorless and tasteless. Most importantly the product is hydrophobic and it can remain stable for a long period of time.

This type of product is known for their amazing resistance against moisture. In general, they are smoother and softer in nature. Their uses are found in different industries like cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and food processing industries. You can receive this product in bulk from different white oils suppliers across the globe.

These are all the information that you need to know about these 2 petrochemical products. In addition, it is always suggested to buy base and white oils that are certified by FDA (a) and FDA (b). It is also better to keep this product only in ISO certified drums and containers. So this is all for today. Hope you have enjoyed reading the post.

What Should You Know about Base Oils - Lubricant Products

It is nearly impossible to imagine our lives without the presence of petrochemical products. The extensive uses of these products in diverse industrial sectors make these oil products popular and demandable. The uses of greasy products range from the automobile field to the personal care. Well when it comes to the oil products, lubricant or base oils have gained wide popularity throughout the world within a very short time.

You might be aware of the fact that almost all the lubricants available in the market comprise base oil. If you are a newbie in the world of petrochemical industry, it is natural that you hardly have any knowledge about this topic. In the following section, you are going to have some useful information regarding base oil.  Quickly have a look at this to get a clear idea about this topic.

An Introduction to the Base Oil
The lubrication grade oils that initially get produced from the refining crude oil or through the chemical synthesis is known as base oil. The special feature of this greasy product is that it has the boiling point between 550 and 1050F.

Categorization
As per the different characteristics, the engineers have categorized this oil product into five groups that include,

• Group I
• Group II
• Group III
• Group IV
• Group V

Among these, Group I and II are in high demand. Dive into the following section to know more about these three groups.

Group I
Group I base oil possess lower than 90 percent saturates and more than 0.03 percent sulfur. The viscosity index of this group I is between 80 and 120. They are solvent refined and they can be available in cheaper price.

Group II
This group of base oil has the viscosity index between 80 and 120. They possess greater than 90 percent saturates and lower than 0.03 percent sulfur. They have better antioxidation properties than the Group I as the former is produced from hydrocracking process, complex procedure. However, both these groups are useful and demandable.

Important Facts about Base Oils

1. The Group III base oils are often promoted as synthesis. The experts say that the refining process of group III has modified that original hydrocarbon and thus the pure form of the product is synthesized. Group III as well as group II base oil is quite pure.
2. The oils belong to the different groups are not similar as the formulation process add some distinctive features to them. This is the reason why they have different properties.
3. You need to take extra care while switching to lubricants to get the standard quality oil.

Hope you find the mentioned information about base oils useful. To get the standard quality products; you may contact a reputed company that offers quality petrochemical products at affordable rate.

Is it Safe or Unsafe for Humans to use White Oil?

Before delving into the major controversy that is associated with mineral or white oil, let us first understand what it is. In simple words, white oils are the petroleum products that went through rigorous procedures of refinement so that they can be utilized by human beings without any sort of difficulty. These oils are not only used to manufacture personal or beauty care products but also certain edible items and laxatives. Other than white oil and mineral oil, this substance is also known by the names, liquid petroleum, liquid paraffin, etc. 

Why have so many People become concerned about Mineral Oil? 

Since time immemorial, we have been reliant on white oils suppliers and using petroleum jelly as well as other related products without any caution or suspicion. This was primarily because the manufacturers declared that the oils are perfect for human usage. However, at present, due to the advent of the internet, we came to know that while oils have certain hydrocarbons that might trigger certain types of infections. 

So, is mineral oil safe? Should we continue using products that contain while oil? Well, such queries have managed to bother researchers a lot. Extensive studies have been conducted and some have declared the oil to be safe while some held that it should be banned. While there are confusions, the healthcare sectors still did not forbid the usage of white oils altogether. 

While it is absolutely upon you to decide whether you would use mineral oil or not, there are some common myths that you simply must avoid believing. Let us take a close look at some of them as they are mentioned below in brief.

Do Not Accept these Myths as True 

•    White oil has carcinogens- Mineral oil does not have any kind of carcinogenic compounds. It is highly purified, thus, used in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. 

•    White oil is responsible for dry skin and premature aging- Contrary to this belief, mineral oil actually provides moisturization. 

•    White oil deprives the skin of necessary vitamins- No definite scientific evidence are available for this. Mineral oil just does not have any effect on the vitamins. 

•    White oil causes acne- Well, there are really no evidence to manifest that mineral oil exacerbates issues of breakouts. 

The aforementioned pointers are false notions that must not be believed. Nothing as such has been proved thus,white oils suppliers are still enjoying much business for mineral oil is quite in demand and increasingly used in the varied sectors.

In-depth Analysis of Six Common Types of Petrochemical Products

The most common types of petrochemical products are base and white oils. In this article today a brief discussion will take place on these six types of products. You will also come to know here, their applications.

1. Group I Base Oil: This product contains over 0.03 percent sulfur. The saturation level of this lubricant is below 90 percent. It has a viscosity index range of 80 -120. The ideal working range of this product is from 32 degrees F to 150 degrees F. The refining process of this product is called solvent refine which is the simpler process.
2. Group II Base Oil: The sulfur level of this product lies below 0.03 percent. However, the lubricant is over 90 percent saturated.  The product has a viscosity index of 80 - 120. The refining process of this product is called hydrotrated.
3. Group III Base Oil:  Similar to Group II, this product contains below 0.03 percent sulfur and it is over 90 percent saturated. But its viscosity index is over 120. This lubricant goes through a hydro-cracked refining process.
4. Group IV Base Oil: This is synthetic base lubricant because it goes through a synthesizing process. The product has a broad working range. Users can use this type product even in extreme cold condition.
5. Group V Base Oil: This type of lubricant gets mixed with different base stocks that enhance the properties of the product. This type of lubricant can be used in high temperature.
6. White Oil: This product get manufactured from base oil that contains saturated paraffinic and hydrocarbon. It goes through a special type of refining process that ensures there is no sulfur, nitrogen or aromatics in the product. The product is colorless, odorless, and tasteless.

So these are the six common types of petrochemical industry products. Now I will mention their application.

Uses of Base Oil:
All these type of products are used to produce different types of lubricating stuffs like metal processing fluids, greases or motor oil. 

Application of White Oil:
The application of this product is mainly found in cosmetic industry and plastic industry. It is mainly used for processing polymer. In cosmetic industry, this product is used for making petroleum jelly, lotions, beauty cream, hair tonic etc.

Bottom Lines:
So here, you came to know today everything about 5 type of base oils and white oil. The article also covered the application of these products. Group I is the most low-cost lubricant in the market but Group II is the most widely used product. It is important to keep and export these petrochemical industry products only in ISO certified drums and containers. If you still have any question regarding any of these products, feel free to use the comment box below.